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6.6 Conflict resolution mechanisms
Conflict resolution mechanisms are processes or techniques used to resolve disputes and conflicts between individuals or groups. Some common conflict resolution mechanisms include:
- Mediation: A neutral third party facilitates communication between the conflicting parties and helps them reach a mutually acceptable solution.
- Arbitration: An impartial third party hears evidence and makes a binding decision to resolve the conflict.
- Negotiation: The conflicting parties work together directly to find a mutually acceptable solution.
- Collaborative problem-solving: The conflicting parties work together to find a solution that meets their respective needs and interests.
- Collaborative decision-making: The conflicting parties engage in a structured process to reach a decision that takes into account the needs and interests of all parties.
- Litigation: The conflicting parties bring their dispute before a court or other legal forum for resolution.
- Restorative justice: The conflicting parties participate in a process designed to restore relationships and address the harm caused by the conflict.