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1
SEPT-DEC 2026
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2
MAY-AUGUST 2026
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3
JAN-APRIL 2026
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SEPT-DEC 2025
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5
1. OVERVIEW OF FINANCE
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6
1.1 Nature and scope of finance
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7
1.2 Finance functions – Managerial, Routine and other emerging functions
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1.3 Goals of a firm; financial and non-financial objectives, overlaps and conflicts among the objectives
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1.4 Agency theory, stakeholder’s theory and corporate governance
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10
1.5 Ethical issues in financial management
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11
2. INTRODUCTION TO FINANCING DECISION
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12
2.1 Nature and objectives of the financing decision
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2.2 Factors to consider when making financing decisions
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2.3 Sources of finances for organisations; internally generated funds and the externally generated funds, long term sources, medium term and short term sources of finance
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2.4 Sources of finance for small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs)
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2.5 Methods of issuing ordinary shares
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3. FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS AND FORECASTING
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18
3.1 Definition of financial statements analysis
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3.2 The roles of financial reporting and financial statements analysis
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3.3 Users of financial statements and their information needs
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3.4 Importance of financial statement analysis
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3.5 Cost of disclosing financial information; direct costs, indirect costs
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3.6 Analysing financial statements
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3.6.1 Income statement: Components and format of the income statement
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3.6.2 Statement of financial position; components and format of statement of financial position
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3.6.3 Statement of changes in equity; components of equity, equality valuation ratios
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3.6.4 Cash flow statements; component and format of the cash flow statement
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3.7 Ratio analysis: Meaning and uses of financial ratios – Calculation and interpretation of profitability ratios, Liquidity ratios, efficiency ratios, capital structure ratios, coverage ratios and equity ratio and limitation of financial ratios
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3.8 Common size statements – Vertical and horizontal analysis
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30
3.9 Red flags and accounting warning signs that may indicate financial statements are of poor quality
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31
4. BUDGETING AND BUDGETARY CONTROL
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32
videos
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33
4.1 Nature and purpose of budgets
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4.2 Limitations of budgeting
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4.3 Preparation of budgets; master budgets, functional budgets, department budgets, cash budgets
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4.4 Purpose of budgetary control; operation of a budgetary control system, organisation and coordination of the budgeting function
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4.5 Distinction between budgeting and budgetary control in the private and public sectors
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4.6 Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP) Analysis
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TIME-VALUE OF MONEY
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40
5.1 Concept of time value of money
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5.2 Time value of money versus time preference of money
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5.3 Relevance of the concept of time value of money
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5.4 Compounding technique
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5.5 Discounting techniques
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5.6 The loan amortisation schedule
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6. BASIC VALUATION MODELS
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47
6,1 Concept of value
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6.2 Relevance of valuation of securities/firms
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49
6.3 Valuation of debunters, preferences shares and ordinary shares
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7. INTRODUCTION TO CAPITAL STRUCTURE DECISION
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51
7.1 Firms capital structure and factors influencing capital structure decisions
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7.2 The meaning and relevance of cost of capital
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7.3 Factors influencing firms cost of capital
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7.4 Component costs of capital
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7.5 The firm’s overall cost of capital – Weighted average cost of capital (WACC)
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56
7.6 Weighted marginal cost of capital (WMCC)
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8. INTRODUCTION TO CAPITAL BUDGETING DECISION UNDER CERTAINITY
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58
8.1 The nature and importance of capital investment decisions
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8.2 Capital investment’s cash flows – initial cash outlay, terminal cash flows and annual net operating cash flows, incremental approach to cash flow estimation
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8.3 Capital investment appraisal techniques; Features of an ideal capital budgeting technique. Non-discounted cash flow methods – payback period and accounting rate of return and discounted cash flow methods – net-present value, internal rate of return, profitability index and discounted payback period, Strengths and weaknesses of the investment appraisal techniques
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8.4 Incorporating capital rationing in capital budgeting – The meaning and types of capital rationing
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8.5 Challenges encountered when making capital investment decisions in reality
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63
9. WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
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64
9.1 Introduction and concepts of working capital
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65
9.2 Working capital versus working capital management
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66
9.3 Factors influencing working capital requirements of a firm
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9.4 Importance and objectives of working capital management
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9.5 Working capital financing policies
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10. DIVIDEND DECISION
Lesson
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70
10.1 Forms of dividend payments
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10.2 When to pay dividends – Interim and final dividend
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10.3 Factors influencing dividend payments
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10.4 The firm’s dividend policy – The residual policy, stable predictable policy, constant payout ratio policy and regular plus extra policy
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10.5 Why pay dividends/Dividend theories – Dividend relevance theories; Bird in hand theory, Clientele effect theory, Information signaling theory, Waiter’s theory, Tax differential theory, Modiligliani and Miller’s dividend irrelevance theory
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75
10.6 Impact of a dividend decision on share price
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Sample reading and reference material
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77
1. Brigham, E. F., & Houston, J. F. (2021). Fundamentals of Financial Management (16th edition). Australia: Cengage Learning
Topic
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78
2. Clayman, R.M. Fridson, S.M., Throughton, H.G. Corporate Finance: A Practical Approach Second Edition
Topic
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79
3. Paramavisan, C. and Subramanian, T. Financial Management. Revised edition.
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80
4. Kasneb e-learning resources (link on the Kasneb website).
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5. Kasneb approved study packs
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Quiz
Quiz